Understanding the importance of sperm analysis and its role in fertility

Even though we think that the world around us is changing, you’ll be surprised to know how much it, in fact, has not.

Whenever there is a couple struggling to conceive, the usual assumption is that the woman has a problem, but the reality is that male infertility is a factor in up to 40% of cases worldwide.

So how do we figure it out?

A sperm test, also known as semen analysis, is the primary method used to evaluate male fertility. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll unravel the importance of understanding normal sperm count and what it means for fertility.

So Let’s Understand What is a Sperm?

Sperms are male reproductive cells that carry genetic information and fertilise the eggs of the female. Semen is a fluid that is emitted from the male reproductive tract and contains sperm cells.

A normal sperm count is considered to be between 15 million and 200 million sperm per millilitre of semen. Anything below 15 million sperm per millilitre is considered a low sperm count, or oligospermia.

It’s important to note that a low sperm count doesn’t necessarily mean that a man is infertile. However, a higher sperm count does increase the chances of fertilisation.

What Is Male Fertility Testing?

A male fertility test involves the examination of semen to assess a man’s fertility potential. It helps determine the health and viability of sperm by evaluating several factors, including:

• Sperm count: The number of sperm present in a given volume of semen.
• Motility: The ability of sperm to move efficiently.
• Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm.
• Volume: The amount of semen produced during ejaculation.
• pH level: The acidity or alkalinity of the semen.
• Vitality: The percentage of live sperm cells in a sample.

Semen analysis can help identify underlying fertility issues, allowing for appropriate treatment and interventions to improve the chances of conception.

So Why Is a Semen Analysis Test Important?

Sperm health is vital for conception. Here are several reasons why sperm testing is crucial:

1. Identifying fertility issues early: One of the biggest advantages of sperm testing is the ability to detect fertility problems early on. Early identification allows for timely interventions, which can significantly improve the chances of successful conception.

2. Informing treatment plans: If abnormalities are found during a sperm test, it enables fertility specialists to create personalised treatment plans.

3. Evaluating the impact of lifestyle choices: Sperm testing can help identify how a variety of factors, including diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, and stress can impact fertility.

What Does a Normal Sperm Count Mean for Fertility?

1. Better chances of fertilisation: When a man has a normal or high sperm count, the chances of successful conception are much greater.

2. Less reliance on Assisted Reproductive Technologies(ARTs): Couples with normal sperm counts and good sperm quality may have a higher chance of conceiving naturally.

3. Healthier embryos: Poor sperm quality, on the other hand, can lead to chromosomal abnormalities in embryos, increasing the risk of miscarriage or unsuccessful implantation.

Improving Sperm Count and Fertility

1. Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing stress can all help improve sperm count and quality.

2. Medications: In some cases, medications may be prescribed to address underlying hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions that affect fertility.

3. Assisted reproductive technologies: If lifestyle changes and medications are not effective, couples may consider assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).

A regular semen test can provide valuable insights into a man’s overall health, as a low sperm count may be an indicator of underlying medical conditions.

Sperm testing is a crucial component of fertility evaluation for couples trying to conceive. If a low sperm count is detected, there are several treatment options available, ranging from lifestyle changes to assisted reproductive technologies.

Fyne IVF offers fertility evaluation tests for men which can provide you with insights into male fertility profiles. By prioritising sperm testing and taking steps to maintain a healthy lifestyle, men can focus on their fertility and increase their chances of achieving parenthood dreams.