Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Awareness month
September is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Awareness Month, focused on educating about PCOS, promoting early diagnosis, and empowering individuals globally. The teal PCOS ribbon symbolizes solidarity and raises awareness.
This blog highlights the importance of PCOS education, early diagnosis, personalized treatment, and Fyne IVF’s contributions to raising awareness.
What is PCOS?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
PCOS can cause hormonal imbalances, irregular periods, and excess androgen levels. Irregular periods, usually with a lack of ovulation, can make it difficult to become pregnant. PCOS is a leading cause of infertility.
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome can differ from person to person.
Common symptoms can include:
- heavy, long, intermittent, unpredictable or absent periods
- infertility
- acne or oily skin
- excessive hair on the face or body
- male-pattern baldness or hair thinning
- weight gain, especially around the belly.
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Factors that might play a role include:
- Excess androgen: The ovaries produce abnormally high levels of androgen (male hormone), resulting in hirsutism (excessive facial hair) and acne.
- Heredity: Research suggests that certain genes might be linked to PCOS.
Excess insulin: Body cells might produce more insulin, leading to weight gain.
The Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of PCOS is crucial to prevent long-term health complications. Untreated PCOS can lead to serious health issues, including:
- Infertility: Difficulty conceiving is common in women with PCOS due to irregular ovulation.
- Type 2 Diabetes: Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes.
- Heart disease: PCOS is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- Endometrial cancer: Irregular periods and lack of ovulation increase the risk of developing endometrial cancer.
The Role of Healthcare Providers
Healthcare providers play a critical role in health education for PCOS and diagnosing using the Rotterdam criteria, expression of PCOS to include any two out of the three key characteristics of PCOS: oligo-amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic-appearing ovarian morphology on ultrasonography.
This criterion proves that around 4%–20% of women of reproductive age worldwide are affected by PCOS. Also, as per recent scientific publications, high levels of androgens are observed in 75–90% of PCOS patients with oligomenorrhea.
Also Read : Understanding the Connection between PCOS and Fertility
Managing PCOS: Treatment Options
While PCOS cannot be cured, PCOS health education and treatment is essential and can be personalised to meet each woman’s unique needs, depending on the symptoms and severity.
1. Medical Interventions
- Hormonal contraceptives: Birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms such as acne and excessive hair growth.
- Medications: Insulin-sensitizing drugs like Metformin are commonly prescribed to regulate hormone levels, reduce androgen production, and manage insulin resistance. Anti-androgens like Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and acne by blocking the effects of androgens.
- Fertility treatments: For women trying to conceive, fertility medications or assisted reproductive technologies (ART), like in vitro fertilization (IVF), may be recommended.
2. Lifestyle Changes
- Diet: A balanced diet low in refined carbs and rich in fibre, can help manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity.
- Exercise: Regular physical activity can aid in weight loss and reduce insulin resistance, improving overall health.
- Stress management: Stress can exacerbate PCOS symptoms, so practising mindfulness, yoga, or meditation may help in managing stress levels.
3. Alternative Therapies
Some women may also explore alternative therapies after consulting with a healthcare provider, such as acupuncture, or holistic approaches to manage symptoms.
Breaking the Stigma Around PCOS
Despite its prevalence, PCOS is often surrounded by stigma and misconceptions. Many women feel embarrassed or ashamed to discuss their symptoms, leading to isolation and a lack of support.
Addressing common misconceptions
It is vital to challenge the myths surrounding PCOS, such as the belief that it is merely a cosmetic issue or that it only affects overweight women.
Encouraging open conversations
Encouraging women to share their experiences and seek help can foster a supportive community, ultimately improving mental health outcomes for those affected.
Fyne IVF’s Role in PCOS Awareness Month
Fyne IVF is actively contributing to polycystic ovarian syndrome awareness month by organizing seminars and webinars aimed at educating the public about PCOS. Upcoming events featuring Dr. Deepali Chinchole and Dr. Ananya Petkar on September 21, 2024, will provide valuable insights into managing PCOS and addressing common concerns.
Additionally, Fyne IVF offers free consultations and support for women experiencing PCOS, emphasizing the importance of early detection and personalized treatment plans. Their commitment to raising awareness and providing resources is essential in the fight against PCOS.
Conclusion
International PCOS Awareness Month serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of understanding and addressing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. By raising awareness of PCOS, we can encourage women to seek medical advice for their symptoms and promote early detection and management.
Join Fyne IVF’s initiative for PCOS month to raise awareness and support women with PCOS. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of PCOS, now is the time to seek medical advice and take control of your health.
Together, we can break the stigma, foster open conversations, and improve the lives of those affected by this condition.
